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Legs
Dragon Squat
Targets Quadriceps, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius.
Movement
Legs
Equipment
Bodyweight
Muscles
Legs · Glutes · Core
Complexity
Very high
How to perform it
- 1Preparation and positioning. Use a stable surface and enough clearance to step out safely. Establish the foot-pressure, depth, balance, and ascent standard before adding speed or external assistance. Use a clear floor and a support or box during learning. The free leg travels behind and around the working leg as defined before the set.
- 2Starting position. Set the working foot with a stable tripod, brace the trunk, and establish the balance or support strategy before descending. Stand on the working leg with the pelvis controlled and the free leg positioned to cross behind without forcing the knee or hip into an end range.
- 3Descent. Flex the hip and knee under control while the knee tracks over the foot as the individual anatomy allows. Descend while the free leg crosses behind and around the stance leg; keep the working foot stable and the trunk controlled.
- 4Bottom position. Reach the same depth or contact marker without bouncing or losing the foot tripod. Reach the declared cross-behind depth without twisting aggressively or using the free foot for support.
- 5Ascent / lockout. Drive through the whole foot and extend the hip and knee to the defined top position. Drive through the working foot and unwind the legs to return to standing without a jump or hand support.
- 6Breathing and bracing. Brace the trunk before the descent, maintain pressure through the hardest portion, and breathe rhythmically between repetitions when the exercise is not being performed as a maximal effort.
- 7Valid rep. A valid repetition starts and ends in the prescribed stance, reaches the same depth, and returns without an unplanned step, hand support, or loss of balance. The crossing path, depth, balance, and unassisted return are all present; a standard pistol or curtsy squat is not automatically a Dragon Squat.
Common mistakes
Losing the foot tripod
Fix: Keep pressure through the heel, first metatarsal, and fifth metatarsal without gripping the floor excessively.
Uncontrolled pelvic collapse
Fix: Reduce depth or use support until the pelvis and trunk remain repeatable.
Using the free limb or hands
Fix: Treat assistance as a defined regression rather than an unplanned push-off.
Forcing the cross behind
Fix: Reduce depth or use support until the free limb clears without knee or hip twisting.
Safety
- The Dragon Squat is a multiplanar skill with limited direct research. Its cross-behind path changes balance and hip/knee coordination; the name does not imply a medically validated movement screen or universal safety.
- Choose a setup, load, assistance level, and exit strategy that allow the defined standard to be maintained; do not train through acute, sharp, electric, or worsening symptoms.
Progressions & alternatives
- regressionSingle-leg Box Squat— Build unilateral control with a fixed depth before adding the cross-behind path.
- progressionWeighted Pistol Squat— External load is not a required progression; use it only if the multiplanar standard remains stable.
- alternativeCossack Squat— Train frontal-plane and hip-adductor capacity with a different bilateral/unilateral base.
- prerequisiteWeighted Dragon Squat— No automatic weighted target is assigned; load requires separate review.
Muscles worked
The science
Add Dragon Squat to a workout and track your sets.