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Core

Ab Crunch Machine

Targets rectus abdominis.

Assisting: obliquus externus & internus abdominis, transversus abdominis, iliopsoas.

Movement

Core

Equipment

Machine & cable

Muscles

Core

Complexity

Low

How to perform it

  1. 1Preparation and positioning. Adjust the seat, pad, and starting range so the machine axis and torso path fit without forcing the neck or hips.
  2. 2Starting position. Set the pelvis and hips in the prescribed position, hold the handles/rope without pulling with the arms, and begin with the trunk at a controlled lengthened position.
  3. 3Concentric phase. Flex the trunk by bringing the ribcage toward the pelvis; keep the hips and arms as quiet as the variation requires.
  4. 4End position. Reach the same shortened marker without yanking the neck, sitting the hips back, or allowing the weight stack to crash.
  5. 5Eccentric phase. Uncurl the trunk under control to the defined start while keeping tension and the chosen pelvic position.
  6. 6Breathing and bracing. Exhale during trunk flexion and inhale during the controlled return; avoid prolonged breath-holding.
  7. 7Valid rep. A rep uses the same trunk range and hip/arm position, keeps the stack controlled, and contains no arm pull, hip swing, or neck jerk.

Common mistakes

  • Replacing trunk control with momentum

    Fix: Slow the rep and shorten the lever or range until the pelvis and ribcage stay controlled.

  • Pulling the neck

    Fix: Keep the neck long and let the trunk and hips perform the prescribed motion.

  • Forcing end range

    Fix: Stop at the longest range that preserves breathing and spinal/pelvic control.

  • Rushing the return

    Fix: Own the eccentric to the same start marker before the next rep.

Safety

  • If spinal symptoms, radiating pain, numbness, or weakness are present, stop and seek appropriate assessment; do not use bracing cues to train through neurological symptoms.
  • Adjust the machine to the user, verify the selector pin/attachment and safety stops, and keep hands, clothing, and other people clear of the moving lever, cable, and stack.

When to stop

  • The defined range or body position changes materially from the first valid repetition.
  • Momentum or an unintended support point replaces muscular control.
  • The equipment, grip, or exit can no longer be controlled safely.
  • Stop immediately for sharp, electric, or rapidly worsening pain; new numbness or weakness; chest pain; unusual breathlessness; dizziness; or near-fainting.

Progressions & alternatives

  • RegressionBodyweight CrunchReduce strength, balance, or coordination demand while rehearsing the key pattern before returning to Ab Crunch Machine.
  • ProgressionHeavier controlled Ab Crunch MachineIncrease load, range, instability, or skill demand after Ab Crunch Machine is repeatable through the planned volume with reserve and no technique drift.
  • AlternativeCable CrunchTrain a similar primary pattern with a different stability, equipment, or joint-loading profile when Ab Crunch Machine is impractical or poorly tolerated.

Muscles worked

Add Ab Crunch Machine to a workout and track your sets.