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Core
Ab Crunch Machine
Targets rectus abdominis.
Assisting: obliquus externus & internus abdominis, transversus abdominis, iliopsoas.
Movement
Core
Equipment
Machine & cable
Muscles
Core
Complexity
Low
How to perform it
- 1Preparation and positioning. Adjust the seat, pad, and starting range so the machine axis and torso path fit without forcing the neck or hips.
- 2Starting position. Set the pelvis and hips in the prescribed position, hold the handles/rope without pulling with the arms, and begin with the trunk at a controlled lengthened position.
- 3Concentric phase. Flex the trunk by bringing the ribcage toward the pelvis; keep the hips and arms as quiet as the variation requires.
- 4End position. Reach the same shortened marker without yanking the neck, sitting the hips back, or allowing the weight stack to crash.
- 5Eccentric phase. Uncurl the trunk under control to the defined start while keeping tension and the chosen pelvic position.
- 6Breathing and bracing. Exhale during trunk flexion and inhale during the controlled return; avoid prolonged breath-holding.
- 7Valid rep. A rep uses the same trunk range and hip/arm position, keeps the stack controlled, and contains no arm pull, hip swing, or neck jerk.
Common mistakes
Replacing trunk control with momentum
Fix: Slow the rep and shorten the lever or range until the pelvis and ribcage stay controlled.
Pulling the neck
Fix: Keep the neck long and let the trunk and hips perform the prescribed motion.
Forcing end range
Fix: Stop at the longest range that preserves breathing and spinal/pelvic control.
Rushing the return
Fix: Own the eccentric to the same start marker before the next rep.
Safety
- If spinal symptoms, radiating pain, numbness, or weakness are present, stop and seek appropriate assessment; do not use bracing cues to train through neurological symptoms.
- Adjust the machine to the user, verify the selector pin/attachment and safety stops, and keep hands, clothing, and other people clear of the moving lever, cable, and stack.
When to stop
- The defined range or body position changes materially from the first valid repetition.
- Momentum or an unintended support point replaces muscular control.
- The equipment, grip, or exit can no longer be controlled safely.
- Stop immediately for sharp, electric, or rapidly worsening pain; new numbness or weakness; chest pain; unusual breathlessness; dizziness; or near-fainting.
Progressions & alternatives
- RegressionBodyweight Crunch— Reduce strength, balance, or coordination demand while rehearsing the key pattern before returning to Ab Crunch Machine.
- ProgressionHeavier controlled Ab Crunch Machine— Increase load, range, instability, or skill demand after Ab Crunch Machine is repeatable through the planned volume with reserve and no technique drift.
- AlternativeCable Crunch— Train a similar primary pattern with a different stability, equipment, or joint-loading profile when Ab Crunch Machine is impractical or poorly tolerated.
Muscles worked
Add Ab Crunch Machine to a workout and track your sets.