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Push
Wall-assisted Handstand Push-up
Targets Anterior/lateral deltoid, triceps brachii.
Movement
Push
Equipment
Bodyweight
Muscles
Shoulders · Arms
Complexity
Very high
How to perform it
- 1Preparation and positioning. Walk up into position chest-facing the wall. Hands shoulder-width, fingers spread and actively gripping the floor. Feet lightly on the wall, glutes and abs braced; gaze between or slightly in front of the hands.
- 2Starting position. Elbows fully extended, shoulders actively elevated toward the ears, ribs drawn in, body nearly vertical. Weight spread across the whole hand, not just the heel of the palm.
- 3Concentric phase. After a controlled descent, press the floor away maximally. Extend the elbows, upwardly rotate/elevate the shoulders; the head moves out of the three-point base back between the arms. The feet slide only minimally on the wall — no pushing off with the legs.
- 4End position / lockout. Full elbow extension, active shoulder elevation, a stable hand–shoulder–hip line. No compensating with heavy lower-back extension.
- 5Eccentric phase. Lower over 3–5 seconds. Elbows stay at a controlled angle; the head moves slightly in front of the hands so head and hands form a triangle. Only go to your defined head-touch/pad point or your own controlled range.
- 6Breathing and bracing. Inhale and brace before lowering; exhale on the way up. Given the inversion and pressing demand, avoid prolonged breath-holding.
- 7Valid rep. Starts in an active lockout, a controlled defined depth marker, no pushing off the wall, symmetric pressing, and a return to full lockout/torso standard.
Common mistakes
Hands and head in one line
Fix: Keep the head slightly in front of the hands for a stable base.
Shoulders not elevated at lockout
Fix: Push the floor away and drive the shoulders up.
Banana shape / rib flare
Fix: Glutes tight, ribs to pelvis.
Pushing off the wall
Fix: Keep the toes light and slow the negative down instead.
Too much range too soon
Fix: Use a higher pad or a partial range instead.
Safety
- High skill and fall demand for all adults — check prerequisites first.
- Teens 14–17: needs direct, qualified supervision given the inversion/fall/head risk.
- Older adults: balance, bone, and blood pressure factors need individual review — no automatic default.
- Shoulder: high overhead load — only pain-free, cleared cases.
- Elbow/wrist: high closed-chain load — check parallettes only after assessment.
- Balance is the central safety concern here — prove you can bail safely, and use a coach or mat.
- Cardiovascular concerns: inversion and breath-holding need medical clearance if there's known risk.
- Reduced bone density: excluded by default — fall/hand/head load, no automatic alternative.
Progressions & alternatives
- regressionPush-up— A general pressing/torso base if inversion or overhead pressing isn't safe yet.
- progressionWall-assisted HSPU with more range / less wall assistance— The next step reduces wall reliance and extends range — later deficit/freestanding variants aren't in the catalog yet.
- alternativeStanding Barbell Overhead Press— Vertical pressing without inversion, if overhead pressing is allowed but inversion isn't.
Muscles worked
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