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Pull
Negative Pull-up
Targets latissimus dorsi, teres major, biceps brachii, brachialis.
Assisting: posterior deltoid, trapezius, rhomboids.
Movement
Pull
Equipment
Bodyweight
Muscles
Back · Arms
Complexity
Moderate
How to perform it
- 1Preparation and positioning. Use a structurally secure bar or handles with enough clearance for a controlled mount and dismount. Use a closed grip unless this exercise specifies another grip, and establish the rep standard before the set. Use a platform or step to start at the top without jumping into the eccentric.
- 2Starting position. Begin with the chin or chest at the declared endpoint, the feet removed from the support, ribs stacked over the pelvis, and the shoulder girdle controlled.
- 3Concentric phase. Use the platform for the entry; the ascent to the top is not counted as a concentric repetition.
- 4End position / lockout. Return to the platform or controlled dismount after the elbows approach extension, without jutting the head forward or losing shoulder control.
- 5Eccentric phase. Lower under control through the same path and return to the stated start position. Do not drop into the bottom or let the grip open.
- 6Breathing and bracing. Brace the trunk moderately before the pull, maintain a quiet ribcage, and exhale through the hardest portion as appropriate. Brief higher-pressure bracing is a programming choice, not a cue to ignore medical restrictions.
- 7Valid rep. A valid repetition uses the defined grip, range, body line, and tempo without unplanned momentum. Each negative begins at the same top standard and is lowered for the declared duration without free-falling.
Common mistakes
Using momentum
Fix: Reset the body line, lower the difficulty, and begin the repetition without momentum.
Changing the range
Fix: Define the start and endpoint before the set and use the same markers on every repetition.
Shrugging or losing shoulder control
Fix: Keep the neck long and let the scapulae move under control rather than collapsing.
Jumping and dropping
Fix: Step to the top and record the eccentric duration; do not convert a fall into a repetition.
Safety
- Negatives are useful when concentric strength is insufficient, but they can create high local fatigue and delayed soreness; volume should be conservative.
- Choose a setup, load, assistance level, and exit strategy that allow the defined standard to be maintained; do not train through acute, sharp, electric, or worsening symptoms.
When to stop
- The prescribed grip, body line, or endpoint can no longer be maintained and momentum increases from repetition to repetition.
- The shoulders, elbows, wrists, or trunk become visibly asymmetric or the eccentric return is no longer controlled.
- The apparatus, assistance device, grip, or dismount becomes unsafe.
- Stop for acute, sharp, electric, or rapidly worsening pain; new numbness or weakness; chest pain; unusual breathlessness; dizziness; or near-fainting.
Progressions & alternatives
- RegressionBand-assisted Pull-up— Use elastic assistance for a more continuous and controllable full repetition.
- ProgressionPull-up— Move to full repetitions once the start, lowering, and dismount are consistent.
- AlternativeBand-assisted Pull-up— Choose a smoother assistance profile when stepping to the top is impractical.
Muscles worked
Add Negative Pull-up to a workout and track your sets.