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Pull
Archer Pull-up
Targets Latissimus dorsi, biceps/brachialis.
Movement
Pull
Equipment
Bodyweight
Muscles
Back · Arms
Complexity
High
How to perform it
- 1Preparation and positioning. Check the bar, overhead clearance, and safe dismount. Use a sufficiently wide closed grip and assign the working side before the rep.
- 2Starting position. Hang with both elbows extended, body quiet, and pressure balanced between the hands before shifting toward the working side.
- 3Concentric phase. Pull the chest toward the working hand while that elbow flexes and the opposite arm straightens laterally; avoid twisting the pelvis or kicking.
- 4End position / lockout. Reach the fixed top marker on the working side with a neutral head, controlled shoulder, and the assistance/straight-arm standard unchanged.
- 5Eccentric phase. Lower under control to the same straight-arm start without dropping, changing the assistance, or rotating away from the working side.
- 6Breathing and bracing. Brace before the pull, exhale through the hardest portion as appropriate, and reset in a controlled hang. Stop before grip fatigue compromises the descent.
- 7Valid rep. A rep uses the same side, grip, assistance, and range; reaches the defined top marker; and returns under control without kip, pelvic rotation, or an unplanned second-arm pull.
Common mistakes
Using trunk or leg momentum
Fix: Make the body quiet, lower the difficulty, and initiate the pull through the upper arms.
Shrugging through the pull
Fix: Keep the neck long and let the scapulae move under control rather than collapsing toward the ears.
Cutting the lower range
Fix: Return to the same controlled straight-arm marker on every rep.
Jutting the head to reach
Fix: Keep the head neutral and move the chest/body to the fixed marker.
Safety
- Use only a pain-free overhead range you can control; current shoulder symptoms or marked side-to-side loss of motion require individualized assessment rather than forcing the textbook position.
- For adolescents, older beginners, or anyone new to this movement, progress by technical competence and use qualified supervision rather than age-based loading targets or forced maximal attempts.
Progressions & alternatives
- regressionUneven Pull-up— Reduce strength, balance, or coordination demand while rehearsing the key pattern before returning to Archer Pull-up.
- progressionOne-arm Pull-up (Assisted)— Increase load, range, instability, or skill demand after Archer Pull-up is repeatable through the planned volume with reserve and no technique drift.
- alternativeSingle-arm Lat Pulldown— Train a similar primary pattern with a different stability, equipment, or joint-loading profile when Archer Pull-up is impractical or poorly tolerated.
Muscles worked
Add Archer Pull-up to a workout and track your sets.